… Physical activity/training also modulates pathways involving nitric oxide (NO) and reactive …
only levodopa supplementation. Performing regular physical activity, not only as an intensive …

… substantially improves muscle strength and endurance, reducing frailty, and improving the
… [Citation96] combined tDCS with aerobic exercise to modulate potential response on gait …

… Indeed, both acute and endurance exercise augments state … occurring in PD patients’ brains
and its modulation by PA is … of its inaccessibility in living patients. Suitable healthy and “only …

… people with PD and evaluate whether modulation of klotho in the gut may serve as a disease…
It is currently unclear if levodopa affects klotho levels or vice versa and future studies should …

… effective than aerobic endurance training in improving mitochondrial coupling efficiency and
… , and exercise intolerance [152]. High-intensity interval training modulates the autonomic …

… the most obvious scenario would be through modulation of host neurotransmitters and/or
related … Jang and coworkers in 2018 showed that in PD rats endurance exercise improved …

… Next, we will outline evidence regarding exercise-induced restoration of the gut microbiota
… of exercise on motor-cognitive function in PD, proposing that benefits of exercise seen in PD …

… expression level can modulate inflammatory reactions [… Endurance training exerted a
suppressive effect on the expression of α-synuclein and counteracted neuroinflammation induced …

… Carbidopa is a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor that increases the uptake of levodopa in
… of velocity and endurance. The data from this study show that exercise modulates genes and …

… with advancing age and in modulating reductions in basal limb … strength and endurance
measurements in PwP on levodopa. … growth hormone, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) …